Articles
Scripture-first studies exploring God, humanity, Christ, salvation, and the biblical framework that connects them. Search for a specific subject below, or browse the latest articles.
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03. The Word Before the Son
John 1:14 deeply explores the divine preexistence of the Word, contrasting it with Adam’s creation. The Word, uniquely divine and outside creation, serves as the spiritual source for Jesus’ genuine…
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02. If the Word Became Flesh, Who Came Into Being?
This series explores John 1:14, emphasizing the significance of “the Word became flesh” in understanding human coming-into-being. It invites reflection on the relationship between human nature and the personal identity…
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Did the Word Become Flesh After the Resurrection?
Rivers O Feden’s interpretation of John 1:14 challenges traditional views, arguing it refers to post-resurrection manifestations of Jesus. However, the text’s grammar and John’s terminology emphasize a distinct understanding of…
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01. What Does “Became Flesh” Mean in John 1:14?
John 1:14’s statement, “the Word became flesh,” is profound, interwoven with themes of birth, humanity, and existence. By situating this declaration within a broader biblical context, we grasp its significant…
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When the Whole System Is on the Table
River O Feden’s theological system showcases rigorous attention to context and biblical semantics, yet it struggles to fully integrate foundational concepts of anthropology and theology, necessitating a broader framework for…
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The Lord GOD Has Sent Me, and His Spirit
Isaiah 48:12–17 moves from God’s personal “I” and creative Hand through His expressive speech and Spirit, identifying the sent “me” through God’s own eternal, uncreated personal living structure without multiplying…
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What Is Grace?
Grace is God’s freely bestowed favor, not a mere remedy for the will. It initiates the believer’s new life and sustains ongoing spiritual growth, emphasizing dependence on divine action throughout…
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Total Depravity and Spiritual Death
This exploration clarifies the nuanced differences between total depravity and spiritual death within Calvinist theology. Total depravity denotes a widespread corruption of human faculties due to sin, while spiritual death…







